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! e world exploded into a whirling network of kinships, where everything pointed to everything else, everything explained everything else. ” “ —Umberto Eco

Foucault’s Pendulum

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a pophenia

a nchor

< A NAME=0 HREF="WhatIs.html">

hypermedia

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http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html

http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/WhatIs.html

a rchive

80 symbols per line 40 lines per page 410 pages per book 3200 symbols per page 1312000 symbols per book

! e orthographic symbols are twenty-five in number.” “ In the vast library there are no two identical books.” “

1312000 25 1834097 10

https://libraryofbabel.info/

a ll

Linnaeus Messier Dewey Wilkins Otlet

Wilkins He divided the uni v erse in forty categories or classes, these being further subdivided into differences, which was then subdivided into species. He assigned to each class a monosyllable of two letters; to each difference, a consonant; to each species, a v owel. For example: de , which means an element; deb , the first of the elements, fi re; deba , a part of the element fire, a fl ame. ” “

Wilkins Leibniz

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In enabling mechanism to combine together general symbols in successions of unlimited variety and extent, a uniting link is established between the operations of matter and the abstract mental processes of the most abstract branch of mathematical science. ” “ — Ada Lovelace

a lan

…an infinite tape marked out into squares, on each of which a symbol could be printed. ” “ — Alan Turing Intelligent Machinery

1 0

a -machine

a tlantic

Wholly new forms of encyclopedias will appear, ready made with a mesh of associative trails running through them, ready to be dropped into the memex and there amplified. ” “ — Vannevar Bush As We May ! ink

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a rpa

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TCP/IP

email gopher f tp H T TP telnet TCP/IP

H T TP WWW URLs HTML

…a solution based on a distributed hypertext system ” “ — Tim Berners-Lee Information Management: A Proposal

Memex Hypercard Xanadu EN Q UIRE NLS

Mesh

! e Information Mine

World Wide Web

H T TP WWW URLs HTML

HTML

HTML Tags 21 elements

<ul>

<A>

Today’s one-way hypertext — the World Wide Web—is far too shallow. ! e Xanadu project foresaw world-wide hypertext decades ago, and endeavored to create a much deeper system. ! e Web, however, took over with a very shallow structure. ” “ — Ted Nelson ! e Xanadu Model

<a href ="..." rel ="..."

<a href ="..." rel ="prev"

<a href ="..." rel ="next"

<a href ="..." rel ="author"

<a href ="..." rev ="..."

<a href ="..." rev ="prev " rel ="next"

vote-links

<a href ="..." rev ="vote-for"

<a href ="..." rev ="vote-against"

X HTML F riends

N etwork

<a href ="..." rel ="friend"

http://gmpg.org/xfn/

<a href ="..." rel ="colleague"

http://gmpg.org/xfn/

<a href ="..." rel ="friend colleague"

http://gmpg.org/xfn/

<a href ="..." rel ="me"

http://gmpg.org/xfn/

a dactio

<a rel="me" href=

"https:// twitter.com/adactio "

<a rel="me" href=

"https:// github.com/adactio "

<a rel="me" href=

"https:// flickr.com/adactio "

<a rel="me nofollow" href=

     "https://

adactio.com "

a uthentication

https:// indiewebcamp .com

https:// brid.gy/

<a rel="me" href=

"https:// twitter.com/adactio "

! e Garden of Forking Paths

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! e world exploded into a whirling network of kinships, where everything pointed to everything else, everything explained everything else. ” “ —Umberto Eco

Foucault’s Pendulum