The Role of CSR in Mitigating Climate Change

A presentation at The Role of CSR in Mitigating Climate Change in January 2025 in Delhi, India by satyadev sharma

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The Role of CSR in Mitigating Climate Change Businesses can address global issues and promote sustainable development by implementing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), a game-changing tactic. The grave threat posed by climate change stands out among these issues and necessitates prompt, concerted action from all facets of society. Using terms like CSR, CSR Registration, CSR Meaning, CSR Applicability, CSR Racing, CSR Definition, and CSR Fund, this article explores the critical role that corporate social responsibility (CSR) plays in reducing climate change. CSR Meaning and Definition What is CSR? Corporate Social Responsibility, or CSR, is the term used to describe the moral obligation of companies to improve the environment and society. It denotes the voluntarily undertaken steps of organizations to incorporate environmental and social considerations into their operations. According to the definition of corporate social responsibility (CSR) given in Section 135 of the corporations Act of 2013, some Indian corporations are required to devote resources to socially beneficial endeavors, such as environmental sustainability. The Connection Between CSR and Climate Change Why Climate Change Matters in CSR Climate change is an important topic for CSR projects since it affects ecosystems, economies, and communities. Businesses have the means and creativity to spearhead climate action, despite their substantial contributions to waste production, energy use, and carbon emissions. CSR-driven climate strategies aim to: 1. Reduce Carbon Footprints: By adopting green technologies and renewable energy sources. 2. Promote Sustainable Practices: Through waste reduction, water conservation, and ecofriendly supply chains. 3. Foster Awareness: Educating communities and employees about climate action. CSR Applicability in Climate Change Mitigation Who is Responsible?

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CSR Applicability in India is governed by the Companies Act, 2013. Companies meeting the following criteria must allocate funds for CSR activities, including climate action: 1. Net Worth: INR 500 crore or more. 2. Turnover: INR 1,000 crore or more. 3. Net Profit: INR 5 crore or more. These companies are required to spend at least 2% of their average net profits from the last three financial years on CSR initiatives, many of which can focus on environmental sustainability and combating climate change. Role of CSR Funds in Climate Action What Are CSR Funds? CSR Funds are the financial allocations made by companies for CSR activities. These funds can be strategically used to tackle climate change through: 1. Renewable Energy Projects: Funding solar, wind, and hydropower installations. 2. Afforestation Drives: Supporting large-scale tree plantation programs to absorb CO2. 3. Waste Management Solutions: Establishing recycling units and promoting zero-waste initiatives. 4. Carbon Offset Programs: Investing in projects that neutralize a company’s carbon emissions. CSR Activities to Mitigate Climate Change CSR activities aligned with Schedule VII of the Companies Act, 2013, include several options that directly impact climate change mitigation. Key initiatives include: 1. Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy  Transitioning to renewable energy sources such as solar or wind power.  Installing energy-efficient systems in offices and manufacturing units. 2. Conservation of Natural Resources  Promoting water harvesting and efficient water use.  Initiating programs for soil conservation and wetland restoration. 3. Sustainable Supply Chains

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 Encouraging suppliers to adopt eco-friendly practices.  Reducing transportation emissions through optimized logistics. 4. Community-Based Climate Projects  Collaborating with NGOs to educate communities about climate resilience.  Implementing programs for disaster management and mitigation in vulnerable areas. CSR Racing: Driving Competitive Climate Action What is CSR Racing? The competitive edge that companies obtain by incorporating significant CSR initiatives into their operations is known as “CSR Racing.” Businesses at the forefront of climate-focused corporate social responsibility (CSR) not only support global objectives but also get several rewards: 1. Developed Brand Value: Consumers prefer environmentally conscious brands. 2. Investor Confidence: Sustainable practices attract ESG-focused investors. 3. Regulatory Compliance: Proactive climate action makes sure adherence to environmental laws. Businesses that prioritize CSR activities for climate change are seen as forward-thinking and responsible, giving them a significant edge in today’s market. Case Studies: CSR in Action 1. Tata Group: Renewable Energy Investments The Tata Group has invested heavily in renewable energy projects as part of its CSR strategy. Through Tata Power, the group is expanding its solar and wind energy footprint, contributing to India’s goal of reducing carbon emissions. 2. Infosys: Achieving Carbon Neutrality Infosys became carbon neutral in 2020, leveraging CSR funds to implement green building initiatives, renewable energy projects, and energy-efficient technologies. 3. ITC Limited: Sustainability Programs ITC’s CSR initiatives include afforestation programs, solid waste management, and water conservation projects, aligning with its commitment to a low-carbon future.

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Challenges in Climate-Focused CSR While CSR has immense potential in addressing climate change, there are several challenges: 1. Limited Awareness: Many companies lack expertise in designing effective climate strategies. 2. High Initial Costs: Investments in renewable energy and green technologies can be capital-intensive. 3. Measuring Impact: Quantifying the success of CSR activities in climate mitigation is complex. 4. Regulatory Hurdles: Crossing compliance and approval processes can delay implementation. The Future of CSR in Climate Change The role of CSR in climate action is expected to grow as businesses increasingly recognize their responsibility toward the planet. Key trends shaping the future include: 1. Technology-Driven Solutions CSR projects will incorporate AI, IoT, and blockchain to monitor and optimize climate initiatives. 2. Collaborative Efforts Public-private partnerships will play a decisive role in scaling climate action. 3. Integration with ESG Goals CSR will align more closely with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) frameworks, confirming a holistic approach to sustainability. Conclusion One effective strategy that companies can use to support global climate action is corporate social responsibility, or CSR. Through community-based initiatives and investments in renewable energy, corporate social responsibility (CSR) helps businesses solve climate issues while improving their standing and financial success. Businesses can set the standard for climate change mitigation by utilizing CSR funding and adopting a proactive strategy. Businesses who include climate-focused initiatives into their strategy will not only meet their legal requirements as the competition for corporate social responsibility heats up, but they will also gain a competitive advantage in a world that is changing quickly. CSR is now about securing a sustainable future for future generations, not just about doing

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good. Let’s use corporate social responsibility to fight climate change and build a sustainable future for both corporations and the environment.