Beyond Lambdas, the aftermath @DanielSawano @DanielDeogun Deogun - Sawano, 11-13 May 201 6
A presentation at GeeCon Kraków 2016 in May 2016 in Kraków, Poland by Daniel Sawano
Beyond Lambdas, the aftermath @DanielSawano @DanielDeogun Deogun - Sawano, 11-13 May 201 6
About us… Daniel Sawano, Daniel Deogun Kraków, 11-13 May 201 6 Daniel Deogun Daniel Sawano Stockholm - Gothenburg - Malmoe - Umea - New York
[inert code here] Daniel Sawano, Daniel Deogun Kraków, 11-13 May 201 6
Optionals 1
7
final
Oracle oracle =
new
Oracle();
8
9 String _() {
10
final
Advise advise = currentAdvise();
11
12
if
(advise !=
null
) {
13
return
advise.cheap();
14 }
15
else
{
16
return
oracle.advise().expensive();
17 }
18 }
Optionals 1
25
final
Oracle oracle =
new
Oracle();
26
27 String _() {
28
final
Advise advise = currentAdvise();
29
30
return
Optional.ofNullable(advise)
31 .map(Advise::cheap)
32 .orElse(oracle.advise().expensive());
33 }
Optionals 1
25
final
Oracle oracle =
new
Oracle();
26
27 String _() {
28
final
Advise advise = currentAdvise();
29
30
return
Optional.ofNullable(advise)
31 .map(Advise::cheap)
32 .orElseGet( () ->
oracle.advise().expensive());
33 }
Optionals 2
26 String _(
final
Optional<String> optOfSomeValue) {
27
28
return
optOfSomeValue.map(v -> calculate(v))
29 .filter(someCriteria())
30 .map(v -> transform(v))
31 .orElseGet(() -> completelyDifferentCalculation());
32
33 }
Optionals 2
26 String _(
final
Optional<String> optOfSomeValue) {
27
28
if
(optOfSomeValue.isPresent()) {
29
final
String calculatedValue = calculate(optOfSomeValue.get());
30
if
(someCriteria().test(calculatedValue)) {
31
return
transform(calculatedValue);
32 }
33 }
34
35
return
completelyDifferentCalculation();
36
37 }
Optionals 2
26 String _() {
27
return
value()
28 .flatMap(v -> firstCalculation(v))
29 .orElseGet(() -> completelyDifferentCalculation());
30 }
31
32 Optional<String> value() {
33
return
Optional.of(someValue());
34 }
35
36 Optional<String> firstCalculation(
final
String v) {
37
return
Optional.of(calculate(v))
38 .filter(someCriteria())
39 .map(value -> transform(value));
40 }
Optionals 3 27 <T> void _( final Optional<T> argument) { 28 argument.map(a -> doSomething(a)); 29 }
Optionals 3
25 <T>
void
_(
final
T argument) {
26
if
(argument !=
null
) {
27 doSomething(argument);
28 }
29 }
Optionals 3 26 <T> void _( final T argument) { 27 doSomething(notNull(argument)); 28 }
Streams 1
30 @Test
31
public void
_() {
32
33
final
Stream<String> stream = elements().stream()
34 .sorted();
35
36
final
String result = stream.collect(joining(
","
));
37
38 assertEquals(
"A,B,C"
, result);
39
40 }
41
42
static
List<String> elements() {
43
return
asList(
"C"
,
"B"
,
null
,
"A"
);
44 }
Streams 1
31 @Test
32
public void
_() {
33
34
final
Stream<String> stream = elements().stream()
35 .filter(Objects::nonNull)
36 .sorted();
37
38
final
String result = stream.collect(joining(
","
));
39
40 assertEquals(
"A,B,C"
, result);
41
42 }
43
44
static
List<String> elements() {
45
return
asList(
"C"
,
"B"
,
null
,
"A"
);
46 }
Streams 2
27 @Test
28
public void
_() {
29
30
final long
idToFind =
6
;
31
final
Predicate<Item> idFilter = item -> item.id().equals(idToFind);
32
33 service().itemsMatching(idFilter)
34 .findFirst()
35 .ifPresent(Support::doSomething);
36
37 }
Streams 2
28 @Test
29
public void
_() {
30
31
final long
idToFind =
6
;
32
final
Predicate<Item> idFilter = item -> item.id().equals(idToFind);
33
34 service().itemsMatching(idFilter)
35 .reduce(toOneItem())
36 .ifPresent(Support::doSomething);
37
38 }
39
40 BinaryOperator<Item> toOneItem() {
41
return
(item, item2) -> {
42
throw new
IllegalStateException(
"Found more than one item with the same id"
);
43 };
44 }
Streams 3
29
private final
UserService userService =
new
UserService();
30
private final
OrderService orderService =
new
OrderService();
31
32 @Test
33
public void
_() {
34 givenALoggedInUser(userService);
35
36 itemsToBuy().stream()
37 .map(item ->
new
Order(item.id(), currentUser().id()))
38 .forEach(orderService::sendOrder);
39
40 System.out.println(format(
"Sent %d orders"
, orderService.sentOrders()));
41 }
42
43 User currentUser() {
44
final
User user = userService.currentUser();
45 validState(user !=
null
,
"No current user found"
);
46
return
user;
47 }
Streams 3
29
private final
UserService userService =
new
UserService();
30
private final
OrderService orderService =
new
OrderService();
31
32 @Test
33
public void
_() {
34 givenALoggedInUser(userService);
35
36
final
User user = currentUser();
37 itemsToBuy().parallelStream()
38 .map(item ->
new
Order(item.id(), user.id()))
39 .forEach(orderService::sendOrder);
40
41 System.out.println(format(
"Sent %d orders"
, orderService.sentOrders()));
42 }
43
44 User currentUser() {
45
final
User user = userService.currentUser();
46 validState(user !=
null
,
"No current user found"
);
47
return
user;
48 }
LAmbdas 1
28
static
Integer numberOfFreeApples(
final
User user,
29
final
Function<User, Integer> foodRatio) {
30
return
2
33
@Test
34
public void
_() {
35
36
final
Function<User, Integer> foodRatioForVisitors = u -> u.age() >
12
?
2
:
1
;
37
38
final int
numberOfFreeApples = numberOfFreeApples(someUser(), foodRatioForVisitors);
39
40 System.out.println(format( "Number of free apples: %d" , numberOfFreeApples)); 41
42 }
LAmbdas 1
29 @Test
30
public void
_() {
31
32
final
Function<User, Integer> foodRatioForVisitors = u -> u.age() >
12
?
2
:
1
;
33
final
Function<User, Integer> age = User::age;
34
35
final int
numberOfFreeApples_1 = numberOfFreeApples(someUser(), foodRatioForVisitors);
36
final int
numberOfFreeApples_2 = numberOfFreeApples(someUser(), age);
// This is a bug!
37
38 System.out.println(format(
"Number of free apples (1): %d"
, numberOfFreeApples_1));
39 System.out.println(format(
"Number of free apples (2): %d"
, numberOfFreeApples_2));
40
41 }
LAmbdas 1
28 @FunctionalInterface
29
interface
FoodRatioStrategy {
30
31 Integer ratioFor(User user);
32 }
33
34
static
Integer numberOfFreeApples(
final
User user,
35
final
FoodRatioStrategy ratioStrategy) {
36
return
2
39 @Test 40
public void _() { 41
42
final
FoodRatioStrategy foodRatioForVisitors = user -> user.age() >
12
?
2
:
1
;
43
final
Function<User, Integer> age = User::age;
44
45
final
Integer numberOfFreeApples_1 = numberOfFreeApples(someUser(), foodRatioForVisitors);
46
//final Integer numberOfFreeApples_2 = numberOfFreeApples(someUser(), age);
47
48 System.out.println(format( "Number of free apples (1): %d" , numberOfFreeApples_1)); 49 }
LAmbdas 2
25 @Test
26
public void
should_build_tesla() {
27
28 assertEquals(
1000
,
new
TeslaFactory().createTesla().engine().horsepower());
29
30 }
31
32 @Test
33
public void
should_build_volvo() {
34
35 assertEquals(
250
,
new
VolvoFactory().createVolvo().engine().horsepower());
36
37 }
LAmbdas 3
29 @Test
30
public void
_() {
31
32
final
List<Integer> values = asList(
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
);
33
34 allEvenNumbers(values);
35
36 System.out.println(
"Hello"
);
37
38 }
39
40
static
List<Integer> allEvenNumbers(
final
List<Integer> values) {
41
return
values.stream()
42 .filter(Support::isEven)
43 .collect(toList());
44 }
LAmbdas 3
31 @Test
32
public void
_() {
33
34
final
List<Integer> values = asList(
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
);
35
36
final
Supplier<List<Integer>> integers = () -> allEvenNumbers(values);
37
38 System.out.println(integers.get());
39
40 }
41
42
static
List<Integer> allEvenNumbers(
final
List<Integer> values) {
43
return
values.stream()
44 .filter(Support::isEven)
45 .collect(toList());
46 }
LAmbdas 4
24
private final
String pattern;
25
26
public
_14(
final
String pattern) {
27
this
.pattern = pattern;
28 }
29
30
public
List<String> allMatchingElements(
final
List<String> elements) {
31
return
elements.stream()
32 .filter(e -> e.contains(pattern))
33 .collect(toList());
34 }
LAmbdas 4
25
private final
String pattern;
26
27
public
_14(
final
String pattern) {
28
this
.pattern = pattern;
29 }
30
31
public
List<String> allMatchingElements(
final
List<String> elements) {
32
return
elements.stream()
33 .filter(matches(pattern))
34 .collect(toList());
35 }
36
37
private
Predicate<String> matches(
final
String pattern) {
38
return
e -> e.contains(pattern);
39 }
Q&A Daniel Sawano, Daniel Deogun Kraków, 11-13 May 201 6 [Questions]
Code examples can be found here: https://github.com/sawano/beyond-lambdas-the-aftermath Daniel Sawano, Daniel Deogun Kraków, 11-13 May 201 6
Thank you! @DanielSawano @DanielDeogun Daniel Sawano, Daniel Deogun Kraków, 11-13 May 201 6