fans and the NFL began in 1933 with two divisions. There would be a championship between the division champions. The 1934 season was also the first of 12 seasons without African Americans in the league. In 1946, after public pressure and in conjunction with the removal of a similar ban at Major League Baseball, the defacto ban was lifted.
Although the NFL was the biggest professional football league in the United States, it faced many other professional leagues over the 1930s to 1940s. Rival leagues include at least three American Football Leagues as well the All-America Football Conference, along with various regional leagues. These rival leagues have three NFL teams: the Los Angeles Rams (who are from a 1936 iteration the American Football League), San Francisco 49ers, and the Cleveland Browns (both of which were from the AAFC). The NFL had a strong monopoly in American professional football by the 1950s. In North America, its only rival was the Canadian Football League, which was officially established in 1958. Canadian football has a different code than American football. The CFL was able to establish a niche market in Canada, and it still exists as an independent league.
In 1960, the fourth American Football League (AFL), was founded as a professional football league. The AFL’s upstart began to challenge the NFL in popularity. AFL gained television contracts and entered into a bidding process with the NFL for free draft picks and agents. The merger between the two leagues was announced June 8, 1966. It is expected to be fully in effect by 1970. The two leagues were to have a common draft, and a championship game. The Super Bowl, also known as the Super Bowl, was played four times before its merger. It featured the NFL winning Super Bowl I & Super Bowl II, along with the AFL winning Super Bowl III & IV. It was reorganized as two conferences, the National Football Conference(NFC), which included the majority of pre-merger NFL and AFL teams, and the American Football Conference(AFC).
The NFL is North America’s most beloved sports league. This is largely due to Pete Rozelle who was the former Commissioner. He led the league from 1960 until 1989. Annual attendance grew from just 3 million in the beginning to 17 millions by the end of his tenure. Super Bowl XXIII was viewed by over 400 million worldwide viewers. In 1963, NFL Properties were established. The league’s licensing wing NFL Properties makes the league billions each year. Rozelle’s tenure also saw creation of NFL Charities, and a national partnership of United Way. Paul Tagliabue, Rozelle’s successor, was elected as the commissioner. His 17-year tenure saw significant increases in television contracts and four expansion teams. There were also league initiatives that increased the representation of minorities in managerial roles. Roger Goodell, currently the commissioner of the league, has focused on making the sport safer by reducing the number illegal hits and suspending players who violate rules. These are only a few actions the NFL is taking to decrease concussions. In the $1 billion settlement of concussions claims, the NFL had previously used race-based modifications of dementia claims. This was widely criticized before the NFL resolved to stop “race-norming”.