The Edge of Tomorrow

A presentation at BlueYard x EthCC in July 2022 in Paris, France by Brooklyn Zelenka

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The Edge of Tomorrow 🤖 Dark Forests, Relativistic Computing & How to Power a New Internet 🚀 https://fission.codes

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The Edge of Tomorrow

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The Edge of Tomorrow Where is the line between smart contract virtual machines and other decentralized computation and data storage systems? What can and should run and be stored on-chain in the future? How do we choose?

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The Edge of Tomorrow Where is the line between smart contract virtual machines and other decentralized computation and data storage systems? What can and should run and be stored on-chain in the future? How do we choose?

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Brooklyn Zelenka @expede

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Brooklyn Zelenka @expede • Cofounder & CTO at Fission • https://fission.codes, @FISSIONCodes • Infra & SDK for edge apps • Local-first, E2EE/EAR, distributed, passwordless • PLT, VMs, DSys • Standards: EIPs, UCAN, FVM, WNFS, DIF, others

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The Edge of Tomorrow Baseline Trajectory

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The Edge of Tomorrow Baseline Trajectory AWS 32% Azure 17% Google 9% Other 35% Alibaba 4% IBM 4%

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The Edge of Tomorrow Baseline Trajectory AWS 32% Azure 17% Google 9% Other 35% Alibaba 4% IBM 4%

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The Edge of Tomorrow

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The Edge of Tomorrow Nothing less than connecting all of the world’s users & services. The “HTTP” storage and compute equivalent: open, interoperable, & everywhere. Must be substantially better than Web 2.0

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Consistency & Consensus “On a Need To Know Basis”

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Consistency & Consensus Consistency Tradeoffs Global distributed consensus is expensive Time (latency) is a hard physical limit Extremely useful for many things! Mutable pointers, public commitments, public data, broadcast/distribution …but not everything

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Consistency & Consensus Very Blurry Pipes

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Consistency & Consensus Very Blurry Pipes Commons Cloud & Edge Far Edge

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Consistency & Consensus Very Blurry Pipes Commons Cloud & Edge Far Edge

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Consistency & Consensus Very Blurry Pipes Commons Cloud & Edge Far Edge

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Consistency & Consensus Growing Toolbox

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Consistency & Consensus Growing Toolbox Web3

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Consistency & Consensus Growing Toolbox Web3 Serverless Cloud

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Consistency & Consensus Growing Toolbox Web3 Serverless Cloud P2P

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Consistency & Consensus Growing Toolbox Web3 Serverless Cloud Local-First O ffl P2P ine

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Consistency & Consensus Growing Toolbox Web3 Serverless Networked Data Cloud Commons Networks Local-First Blockchain O ffl P2P ine

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Beyond Light Speed Contending with Raw Physics

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Beyond Light Speed Edge Constraints

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Beyond Light Speed Edge Constraints Source: Ericsson http://cscn2017.ieee-cscn.org/files/2017/08/Janne_Peisa_Ericsson_CSCN2017.pdf

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Beyond Light Speed Edge Constraints Source: Ericsson http://cscn2017.ieee-cscn.org/files/2017/08/Janne_Peisa_Ericsson_CSCN2017.pdf

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Beyond Light Speed What 8ms Looks Like

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Beyond Light Speed What 8ms Looks Like Austin ➡ San Francisco Ideal Vacuum 💫

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Beyond Light Speed What 8ms Looks Like Austin ➡ San Francisco Ideal Vacuum 💫 Austin 🔁 (almost) Atlanta Ideal Vacuum 💫

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Beyond Light Speed What 8ms Looks Like Austin ➡ San Francisco Ideal Vacuum 💫 Austin 🔁 (almost) Atlanta Ideal Vacuum 💫 Austin 🔁 New Orleans Ideal Fibre 🧶

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Beyond Light Speed What 8ms Looks Like Austin ➡ San Francisco Ideal Vacuum 💫 Austin 🔁 (almost) Atlanta Ideal Vacuum 💫 Austin 🔁 New Orleans Ideal Fibre 🧶

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Beyond Light Speed Causal Islands 🏖🏝

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Beyond Light Speed Causal Islands 🏖🏝

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Beyond Light Speed Causal Islands 🏖🏝

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Beyond Light Speed Causal Islands 🏖🏝

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Beyond Light Speed Causal Islands 🏖🏝 🐢

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Beyond Light Speed Spectrum 🌈

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Beyond Light Speed Spectrum 🌈 🤳

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Beyond Light Speed Spectrum 🌈 🛰 🤳 🗼 💾⚙

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Beyond Light Speed Spectrum 🌈 🛰 🤳 🗼 💾⚙ 🏢 💾⚙

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Beyond Light Speed Spectrum 🌈 🛰 🤳 🗼 💾⚙ 🏢 💾⚙ ☁ 💾⚙ ⚙ 💾 ⚙ 💾 ⚙ 💾 💾⚙ ⚙

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Beyond Light Speed Spectrum 🌈 🛰 🤳 🗼 💾⚙ 🛰 🛰 🏢 ☁ 💾⚙ 💾⚙ ⚙ 💾 ⚙ 💾 ⚙ 💾 💾⚙ ⚙

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Beyond Light Speed Spectrum 🌈 🛰 Local 🤳 First 🗼 💾⚙ 🛰 🛰 🏢 ☁ 💾⚙ 💾⚙ ⚙ 💾 ⚙ 💾 ⚙ 💾 💾⚙ ⚙

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Beyond Light Speed Spectrum 🌈 🛰 Local 🤳 First 🗼 Realtime, Channels, Caching, OLTP 💾⚙ 🛰 🛰 🏢 ☁ 💾⚙ 💾⚙ ⚙ 💾 ⚙ 💾 ⚙ 💾 💾⚙ ⚙

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Beyond Light Speed Spectrum 🌈 🛰 Local 🤳 First 🗼 Realtime, Channels, Caching, OLTP 💾⚙ 🛰 Relay, Replication, Consistency, Tasks 💾⚙ 🏢 🛰 ☁ 💾⚙ ⚙ 💾 ⚙ 💾 ⚙ 💾 💾⚙ ⚙

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Beyond Light Speed Spectrum 🌈 🛰 Local 🤳 First 🗼 Realtime, Channels, Caching, OLTP 💾⚙ 🛰 Relay, Replication, Consistency, Tasks 💾⚙ 🏢 🛰 Global Consensus Aggregation, ⚙ 💾 ⚙ 💾 Training, ⚙ 💾 ⚙ 💾 OLAP 💾⚙ ⚙ ☁

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Beyond Light Speed Spectrum 🌈 🛰 Local 🤳 First 🐇 🗼 Realtime, Channels, Caching, OLTP 💾⚙ 🛰 Relay, Replication, Consistency, Tasks 💾⚙ 🏢 🛰 Global Consensus Aggregation, ⚙ 💾 ⚙ 💾 Training, ⚙ 💾 ⚙ 💾 OLAP 💾⚙ ⚙ ☁ 🐘

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Beyond Light Speed 🐶😺 🐙🦋 Weakening Locality 🐶😺 🐙 🐶😺 🐶 😺🐙 🦋 😺🐙 😺 {} 🐙 🐙🦋

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The Dark Forest Permissionless Auth for Users, Apps, and Machines

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The Dark Forest

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The Dark Forest Cryptography is a tool for turning lots of different problems into key management problems Dr. Lea Kissner, Google’s Global Lead of Privacy Technologies

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The Dark Forest Making Private… Public! Binary CBOR Encrypted Node 🔒 AES256 Encrypted Node 🔒 Virtual Node 🔑 Index Metadata Encrypted Node 🔒 🔑 🔑 🔑

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The Dark Forest Subgraph Access

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The Dark Forest Subgraph Access 🗝

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The Dark Forest Subgraph Access 🗝 🗝

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The Dark Forest Subgraph Access 🗝 🗝 🗝

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The Dark Forest Permissionless

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The Dark Forest Permissionless 👩💻

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The Dark Forest Permissionless 👩💻 🌈 🐶 🍬 🍾 🧸

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The Dark Forest Permissionless 👩💻 🌈 🐶 🍬 🍾 🧸 👨🦳🖥

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The Dark Forest Permissionless 👩💻 👨🦳🖥 🌈 🐶 🍬 🍾 🧸 🌈 🐶 🍬 🍾 🧸

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The Dark Forest Permissionless 👩💻 👨🦳🖥 👨🦳📱 🌈 🐶 🍬 🍾 🧸 🌈 🐶 🍬 🍾 🧸 🌈 🐶 🧸

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The Dark Forest Permissionless 👩💻 👨🦳🖥 👨🦳📱 🌈 🐶 🍬 🍾 🧸 🌈 🐶 🍬 🍾 🧸 🌈 🐶 🧸 👩🚀 🐶

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The Dark Forest Permissionless 👩💻 👨🦳🖥 👨🦳📱 🌈 🐶 🍬 🍾 🧸 🌈 🐶 🍬 🍾 🧸 🌈 🐶 🌈 🍾 🧸 👨🎨 🧸 👩🚀 🐶

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The Dark Forest Permissionless 👩💻 👨🦳🖥 👨🦳📱 🌈 🐶 🍬 🍾 🧸 🌈 🐶 🍬 🍾 🧸 🌈 🐶 🌈 🌈 🧸 🍾 🧸 👨🎨 ☁⚙ 👩🚀 🐶

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The Dark Forest Permissionless 👩💻 👨🦳🖥 👨🦳📱 🌈 🐶 🍬 🍾 🧸 🌈 🐶 🍬 🍾 🧸 🌈 🐶 🌈 🌈 👩🚀 🐶 🧸 🌈 🐶 🍾 🧸 👨🎨 ☁⚙ 💃

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The Dark Forest Permissionless 🐦 👩💻 👨🦳🖥 👨🦳📱 🌈 🐶 🍬 🍾 🧸 🌈 🐶 🍬 🍾 🧸 🌈 🐶 🌈 🌈 Zero Coordination ✅ 📊 👩🚀 🐶 🧸 🌈 🐶 🔬 🍾 🧸 👨🎨 ☁⚙ 💃

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The Dark Forest OAuth Sequence

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The Dark Forest UCAN Sequence 🕙 🕙

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The Dark Forest Strategy

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Decentralized Compute Scheduling, Execution, Verification

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Decentralized Compute Declarative Invokation

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Decentralized Compute Declarative Invokation Description of jobs & results Index and/or names for later lookup Streams of results per machine (IPVM & IPLI)

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Decentralized Compute Declarative Invokation Description of jobs & results Input Graph Index and/or names for later lookup Streams of results per machine (IPVM & IPLI) f Arguments Scheduling Con ig, etc

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Decentralized Compute Declarative Invokation Description of jobs & results Output Graph Input Graph Index and/or names for later lookup Streams of results per machine (IPVM & IPLI) f Arguments Scheduling Con ig, etc

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Decentralized Compute Declarative Invokation Description of jobs & results Output Graph Input Graph Index and/or names for later lookup Results Streams of results per machine (IPVM & IPLI) f ff Arguments Scheduling Con ig, etc Managed E ects

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Decentralized Compute Cache, Suspend, Verify

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Decentralized Compute Cache, Suspend, Verify 🚰 🚰

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Decentralized Compute Cache, Suspend, Verify 🚰 🚰

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Decentralized Compute Cache, Suspend, Verify 🚰 🚰

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Decentralized Compute Cache, Suspend, Verify 🚰 🚰 🚰

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Wrap Up 🎁

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Beyond UnixFS 🚀 Requirements Diagram Distributed (Web3) Apps Portable Data & Runtime Hostile Hosts e.g. Browsers Nonextractable Signing Keys Web 2.0 Feature Partity Access Control Authenticated Data Content Addressed Authorized Data Encryption at Rest Capability Auth Collaborative Extensible Multiuser Arbitrary Metadata Concurrent Kernel vs Userspace

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🎉 Thank You, Paris 🇫🇷 Come build with us! https://fission.codes brooklyn@fission.codes @expede