I have deployed my app on Minikube… and now what?

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Kubernetes: Beyond Minikube Horacio Gonzalez @LostInBrittany

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Who are we? Introducing myself and introducing OVH OVHcloud

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Horacio Gonzalez @LostInBrittany Spaniard lost in Brittany, developer, dreamer and all-around geek Flutter

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OVHcloud: A Global Leader 250k Private cloud VMs running 1 Dedicated IaaS Europe 30 Datacenters Own 20Tbps Hosting capacity : 1.3M Physical Servers 360k Servers already deployed Netwok with 35 PoPs

1.3M Customers in 138 Countries

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OVHcloud: Our solutions Cloud Web Hosting Mobile Hosting Telecom VPS Containers ▪ Dedicated Server Domain names VoIP Public Cloud Compute ▪ Data Storage Email SMS/Fax Private Cloud ▪ Network and Database CDN Virtual desktop Serveur dédié Security Object Storage Web hosting Cloud HubiC Over theBox ▪ Licences Cloud Desktop Securities MS Oﬃce Hybrid Cloud Messaging MS solutions

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Orchestrating containers Like herding cats… but in hard mode!

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From bare metal to containers Another paradigm shift

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Containers are easy… For developers

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Less simple if you must operate them Like in a production context

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And what about microservices? Are you sure you want to operate them by hand?

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Taming microservices with Kubernetes

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Kubernetes Way more than a buzzword!

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Masters and nodes

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Some more details

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Desired State Management

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Extending Kubernetes

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Multi-environment made easy Dev, staging, prod, multi-cloud…

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Declarative infrastructure Multi-environment made easy

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Having identical, software defined environments

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I have deployed on Minikube, woah! A great fastlane into Kubernetes

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Running a full K8s in your laptop A great learning tool

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Your laptop isn’t a true cluster Don’t expect real performances

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Beyond the first deployment So I have deployed my distributed architecture on K8s, everything is good now, isn’t it?

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Minikube is only the beginning

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From Minikube to prod A journey not for the faint of heart

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Kubernetes can be wonderful For both developers and devops

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But it comes with a price…

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Describing some of those traps To ease and empower your path to production

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The truth is somewhere inside…

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The network is going to feel it…

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The storage dilemma

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The ETCD vulnerability

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Security Hardening your Kubernetes

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The security journey

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Kubernetes is insecure by design It’s a feature, not a bug. Up to K8s admin to secure it according to needs

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Not everybody has the same security needs

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Kubernetes allows to enforce security practices as needed

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Listing some good practices

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Close open access Close all by default, open only the needed ports Follow the least privileged principle

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Define and implement RBAC According to your needs

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Define and implement network policies

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Use RBAC and Network Policies to isolate your sensitive workload

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Always keep up to date Both Kubernetes and plugins

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And remember, even the best can get hacked Remain attentive, don’t get too confident

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Extensibility Enhance your Kubernetes

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Kubernetes is modular Let’s see how some of those plugins can help you

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Helm A package management for K8s

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Complex deployments

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Using static YAML files

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Complex deployments

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Istio A service mesh for Kubernetes… and much more!

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Istio: A service mesh… but not only

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Service discovery

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Traffic control

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Encrypting internal communications

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Routing and load balancing

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Rolling upgrades

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Rolling upgrades

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Rolling upgrades

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Rolling upgrades

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Rolling upgrades

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Rolling upgrades

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Rolling upgrades

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Rolling upgrades

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Rolling upgrades

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A/B testing

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Monitoring your cluster

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Velero Backing up your Kubernetes

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Kubernetes: Desired State Management

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YAML files allows to clone a cluster

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But what about the data?

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Velero Backup and migrate Kubernetes applications and their persistent volumes

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S3 based backup On any S3 protocol compatible store

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Backup all or part of a cluster

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Schedule backups

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Backups hooks

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Conclusion And one more thing…

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Kubernetes is powerful It can make Developers’ and DevOps’ lives easier

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But there is a price: operating it Lot of things to think about

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We have seen some of them

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One more thing… Who should do what?

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Different roles Each role asks for very different knowledge and skill sets

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Most companies don’t need to operate the clusters As they don’t build and rack their own servers!

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If you don’t need to build it, choose a certified managed solution You get the cluster, the operator get the problems

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Like our OVH Managed Kubernetes Made with 💗 by the Platform team

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Do you want to try? Send me an email to get some vouchers… horacio.gonzalez@corp.ovh.com

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Thank you for listening