My first year with Event-sourcing

A presentation at SymfonyCon Lisbon 2018 in December 2018 in Lisbon, Portugal by Tim Huijzers

My first year with event-sourcing And a little bit about tracking your beer Tim Huijzers

Tim Huijzers Dragem or Webbaard Developer @ drukwerkdeal.nl Founder of DeventerPHP Usergroup

First Try ● ● ● ● Limited knowledge No experience No ES framework Doomed from the start

Second Try ● ● ● ● ● ● Limited knowledge Limited experience New Framework New DI manager New ES Framework Doomed To Fail

Third Try ● ● ● ● ● ● Some knowledge Some experience Known framework known database known ES framework Still doomed

BeerWarehouse

Why use Event Sourcing

CRUD

We will save a new entry in our system because we just bought it and will store it in the fridge for later.

If we change the location the system only knows about that location.

We drank it so it’s not in the system anymore

We want to keep a history of everything we drank.

I want to know when I drank this in my history.

But that’s only for new beers.

Events

Same Information as before + Explicit action about what happened

Make Small Events

Removed Location and changed name because in the real world you might not know this yet.

When returning home I put the beer in my fridge

I need room in my fridge so I take it out. Using the same Event

And at last a event about when I consumed it.

Crud ● ● ● I know what beer I have. I know when it was consumed. I know where it is. Event-Sourcing ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● I know what beer I have. I know when it was consumed. I know where it is. I know where it was before. I know when it was moved. I know where it was at any point in time I know how many times it was moved. I know when it was added to the system. I know what else was moved in that day.

“Every software program relates to some activity or interest of its user.” Eric Evans, Domain-Driven Design: Tackling Complexity in the Heart of Software

When To Use Event Sourcing

You need an audit log You like scalability You want to separate the read and write of an application You want to replay event on a dev machine to get an accurate situation of what the state was at a point in time. ● You want reporting but don’t know what yet. ● You are done with mapping objects to tables ● ● ● ●

When NOT To Use Event Sourcing

● ● ● ● You only need a simple CRUD system. You are processing a lot of personal data. You just want to query a lot of things on the DB You are starting on a big project for production

Event Sourcing in code

Prooph

http://getprooph.org/

Command

Command Handler

Aggregate

Event

Back to the Aggregate

Think About Side Effects

What about Symfony?

Structuring your application

Understanding the DB

How many beers do I have?

How many different styles do I have?

How many beers have I drank last 30 days?

Projection

A Projection allows you to loop through all event (past and present) and build your own views. ● Read Model ○ ● Projection ○ ● Define the data you would like to use. Loops through the events and applies that data to your view Finder ○ Helps you find data from that view.

Pitfalls

Refactoring is harder, think about your architecture

Versioning ● ● ● Change an Event but support the old version Make a new Event Make the Event right from the start

Something wrong with the event

Event are immutable, So don’t change them ● ● ● ● ● Try solving it another way first. Correct errors with new events Try a upcaster Make a new stream and fill it with mutated events (and test) Change the events in the database

But what if I have like 100 trillion gazillion events?

Snapshots

You Do Not Need Snapshots From The start

Trigger on Event Count

Pure Event Sourcing Is Not A Holy Grail

Do Not Save Personal Data In Events

Make Projections For All You Lists

Try It In A Hackathon First

Most Of The Time Your DB Is Not Holy

What Now?

http://getprooph.org/

Source https://github.com/prooph/proophessor-do-symfony http://getprooph.org/

Other Tools ● Broadway ○ ○ ○ ● Axon ○ ○ ○ ● No Upcaster, No Snapshots, No Replaying Upcasting by MessageFactory, Snapshots by Trigger on event count, Replaying by Example code for replay Akka ○ ○ ○ Upcasting by Event Adapter, Snapshots decided by actor, Replaying

Thanks, Any Questions? Slides of this talk on cfp.owncloud.com: https://cfp.owncloud.com/occon18/talk/XFB9PF/ Example code from talk on: https://github.com/webbaard/BeerWarehouse

Tim Huijzers
@webbaard

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Over the last couple of years, I have heard of Event sourcing but didn't really know where to start until I did a tutorial at DPC '17. After having some basic information it was time to start a Hackathon and after that something production worthy . In this talk I will try to give the best information to get started and to know some of the problems you can face if you begin event-sourcing.